Per Diem Interest
Also known as: daily interest, per-day interest
The amount of interest that accrues on a loan each day. Calculated as (annual interest rate / 365) x outstanding principal. Relevant when paying off a loan early, making a final payoff payment, or when a closing date differs from a billing date.
Full definition
Per diem interest = (APR / 365) x Outstanding principal balance Example: You have a $10,000 personal loan at 15% APR. Per diem interest = (0.15 / 365) x $10,000 = $4.11 per day. When per diem interest matters: Payoff amount accuracy: If you request a payoff quote and then wait 5 days to actually pay, you owe the quoted amount plus 5 days of per diem interest ($20.55 in the example). Most lenders provide payoff quotes that are valid for 10-30 days and include a per diem amount so you can calculate the correct total at the time of payment. Final payment: Your scheduled final payment may not exactly match the true payoff if payments were made even one day early or late throughout the life of the loan. The lender adjusts the final payment using per diem interest. Loan closing: In mortgage lending, per diem interest covers the days between your closing date and the end of that month, because the first mortgage payment does not include interest for those days. In personal lending, the same logic applies if a loan funds mid-month. Early payoff savings: Paying 10 days early on a $10,000 loan at 15% saves 10 x $4.11 = $41.10. Modest for small loans but meaningful for large balances or long payoff lead-times. Always request an updated payoff quote on or close to the day you intend to pay to ensure you clear the balance completely.
- Written by
- Get Advance Loan Editorial Team
- Reviewed by
- Compliance Review
- Published
- January 15, 2026
- Last reviewed
- June 15, 2026
- APR (Annual Percentage Rate)APR is the yearly cost of borrowing, expressed as a percentage of the loan amount. It includes interest plus most lender fees, so it's a more complete measure of cost than the interest rate alone.
- Interest rateThe interest rate is the percentage of the loan balance charged per year as interest, excluding fees. It is a component of, but smaller than, the APR.
- Fixed interest rateA fixed rate stays the same for the entire life of the loan, so the monthly payment never changes. Most U.S. personal loans are fixed-rate.
- Variable interest rateA variable rate can change over the life of the loan, usually tied to an index like the prime rate. Monthly payment can rise or fall.
- Prime rateThe prime rate is the benchmark interest rate U.S. banks publish for their most creditworthy commercial customers. Many consumer rates are quoted as prime + a margin.
- Loan termThe loan term is how long you have to repay the loan, usually expressed in months. Common personal-loan terms are 24, 36, 48, 60, and 72 months.
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